Ntshuam Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Steel Structures: Sweden vs El Salvador ntawm ib sab
Jul 20, 2026
Tso lus
Ob lub teb chaws, ob lub teb chaws, ob qhov sib txawv heev ntawm kev cai ntshuam. Sweden sawv cev rau kev paub tab, siab -kev tswj hwm EU kev lag luam. El Salvador sawv cev rau qhov me me tab sis nrawm- loj hlob Central American lag luam uas cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua tab sis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hauv online.
Kab lus no nteg tawm cov hauv paus rau tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav prefabricated steel qauv - kab, kab teeb, purlins, cladding, thiab connectors - los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau ob lub teb chaws.
Sweden (European Union)
Sweden siv EU Common Customs Tariff. Prefabricated steel tsev thiab lawv cov khoom feem ntau poob rau hauv Tshooj 73 ntawm Harmonized System - tshwj xeeb:
| HS Code | Kev piav qhia | EU Lub Luag Haujlwm Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 7308.90.59 | Cov qauv ntawm hlau los yog hlau, prefabricated | 0% |
| 7308.90.98 | Lwm cov qauv thiab qhov chaw | 0% |
| 7216.33.00 | H- ntu, kub- dov, Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 80mm | 0% |
| 7216.91.80 | Txias-ua purlins thiab girts | 0% |
Yog - tus nqi se ntawm feem ntau cov qauv hlau nkag mus rau EU los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog xoom. Qhov no tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 2021 thaum EU tau ncua qee qhov kev tiv thaiv steel rau cov qauv ua ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov ntes: tiv thaiv - cov haujlwm pov tseg ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Raws li ntawm nruab nrab -2026, qee yam khoom siv hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntsib EU los tiv thaiv- cov dej num pov tseg - tab sis cov txheej txheem tsim ua ntej (cov khoom siv ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv engineering) feem ntau tsis suav nrog cov kev ntsuas no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev faib tawm: "steel tsev cov khoom siv" xa tawm raws li kev ua tiav nrog cov duab kos tsis zoo ib yam li "kub-kub-kua nplaum steel coil."
VAT hauv Sweden yog 25%, thov rau ntawm tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau txhua txoj haujlwm. Rau € 100,000 steel qauv xa mus rau Gothenburg, cia siab tias kwv yees li € 25,000 hauv VAT - rov qab tau yog tias lub tuam txhab xa khoom yog VAT- sau npe.
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm Swedish kev lis kev cai: daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev npe, daim nqi ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv pov thawj zeb (EN 10204 3.1), thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm CE ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm yog tias cov qauv poob rau hauv EN 1090.
El Salvador (Central America)
El Salvador's tariff regime yog tswj hwm los ntawm Central American Common Tariff (SAC). Cov qauv hlau nyob rau hauv nqe lus 7308 nqa cov hauv qab no:
| HS Code | Kev piav qhia | SAC Lub Luag Haujlwm Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 7308.90.00.00 | Prefabricated steel qauv | 5% |
| 7216.33.00.00 | H- ntu | 5% |
| 7216.91.00.00 | Txias- cov seem tsim | 5% |
Lub luag haujlwm 5% yog tus qauv rau feem ntau cov khoom siv steel. Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tam sim no - kev ntsuas pov tseg ntawm Suav steel qauv hauv El Salvador.
VAT (IVA) yog 13%, thov rau CIF tus nqi ntxiv rau cov dej num. Ntawm $80,000 steel qauv xa khoom: lub luag haujlwm yog $ 4,000, VAT yog kwv yees li $ 10,920, rau tag nrho cov nqi ntshuam ntawm $ 14,920.
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua li Sweden. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lag luam, daim ntawv teev npe, daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm yog feem ntau txaus. Tsis muaj CE kos npe yuav tsum tau ua - El Salvador ua raws li nws tus kheej lub teb chaws cov qauv, uas tsis tshua nruj dua EU cov cai rau kev tsim steel.
Sab -los ntawm- sab piv:
| Yam khoom | Sweden (EU) | El Salvador |
|---|---|---|
| Lub luag haujlwm ntawm prefab steel qauv | 0% | 5% |
| VAT / IVA | 25% | 13% |
| Anti-kev pheej hmoo pov tseg | Tsawg (rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev) | Tsis muaj |
| Cov ntaub ntawv complexity | High (CE, EN 1090, ntawv pov thawj zeb) | Tsawg |
| Ntshuam lub sij hawm clearance | 3-7 hnub | 2-5 hnub |
Tswv yim tswv yim rau ZSL buyers:
Yog tias koj tab tom importing rau Sweden, pib cov ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov. Cov kev cai CE raws li EN 1090 txhais tau tias lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv kev suav yuav tsum siv Eurocodes. ZSL tuav cov ntaub ntawv no raws li tus qauv rau EU xaj.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau El Salvador, cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim dua tab sis cov tuam txhab kev lis kev cai hauv zos sib txawv hauv qhov zoo. ZSL pom zoo ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug broker muaj kev paub txog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv - misclassification nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm HS subheading tuaj yeem ua rau 15% lub luag haujlwm tsis yog 5%.
Xa kev nug